strat: split out common functionality for future meso use

namespace sts -> namespace ams ...

namespace sts::ams -> ams::exosphere, ams::.

This is to facilitate future use of ams:: namespace code in
mesosphere, as we'll want to include ams::util, ams::result, ams::svc...

Results: Implement namespaced, type-safe results. ...

Because I was working on multiple things at once, this commit also:
- Adds wrappers for/linker flags to wrap CXX exceptions to make them
  abort. This saves ~0x8000 of memory in every system module.
- Broadly replaces lines of the pattern if (cond) { return ResultX; }
  with R_UNLESS(!cond, ResultX());.
- Reworks the R_TRY_CATCH macros (and the result macros in general).

libstrat: fix domain issues. in/out objects now work.

sf: implement mitm forwarding + domains.

libstrat: namespace remaining non-namespaced code. more new-ipc updates

boot2: move to separate process

pm: update for new-ipc

sf: implement CopyFromCurrentDomain

hipc: begin implementing domains. fixes ro + sm together

new-ipc: implement deferral. sm now works.

sf: implement service framework enough for ro to work. ...

This completely re-does the whole interface for ipc servers.

libstrat: update for latest libnx, delete ipc in prep for rewrite

sts: add STS_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE()

os: implement waitable management. ...

This implements waitable management for Events (and
implements Events). It also refactors PM to use new
Event/Waitable semantics, and also adds STS_ASSERT
as a macro for asserting a boolean expression. The
rest of stratosphere has been refactored to use
STS_ASSERT whenever possible.

libstrat: namespace hossynch.hpp

dmnt: refactor to use sts:: namespace.

ams: initial support for 9.0.0

git subrepo clone https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/libstratosphere stratosphere/libstratosphere ...

subrepo:
  subdir:   "stratosphere/libstratosphere"
  merged:   "0c5dab80"
upstream:
  origin:   "https://github.com/Atmosphere-NX/libstratosphere"
  branch:   "master"
  commit:   "0c5dab80"
git-subrepo:
  version:  "0.4.0"
  origin:   "https://github.com/ingydotnet/git-subrepo"
  commit:   "5d6aba9"

Delete libstratosphere in prep for submodule

libstratosphere: Implement message queues

libstratosphere: refactor everything

Add and fix copyright notices for better GPL compliance (thanks @naehrwert and @CTCaer).

stratosphere: Use RAII for locks ...

This renames the Mutex class member functions so that the mutex types
satisfy Lockable.

This makes them usable with standard std::scoped_lock
and std::unique_lock, which lets us use RAII and avoids the need
for a custom RAII wrapper :)

Modernize C++ usage (#144) ...

* Stratosphere: Use modern C++ idioms in some places

* algorithms like std::for_each are used instead of raw loops

* Stratosphere: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Add a utility predicate function to test for equality with a reference element

This can be used to rewrite some common raw loops using algorithms instead

* fs.mitm: Use variant

* fs.mitm: Use enum class

* fs.mitm: Turn RomFSSourceInfo::Cleanup into a destructor

This obsoletes the need for a custom deleter in other places

* fs.mitm: Use enum class some more

* fs.mitm: Use unique_ptr

* fs.mitm: Simplify initialization

* Stratosphere: Simplify initialization

* fs.mitm: Use unique_ptr (fix memory leak along the way)

The previous code was using "delete" rather than "delete[]"

* fs.mitm: Use vector::emplace_back rather than push_back

emplace_back constructs elements in-place, hence avoiding a redundant element copy.

* Stratosphere: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Use unique_ptr

* fs.mitm: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Prefer move-construction over copy-construction when moving sink parameters around

PM: Fix remaining issues, now works properly again.

fs.mitm: WIP LayeredFS impl (NOTE: UNUSABLE ATM) ...

Also greatly refactors libstratosphere, and does a lot of other things.
There is a lot of code in this one.

libstratosphere/fs.mitm: Push WIP support for Domains. Not yet fully working.

ProcessManager: Implement core process management logic.

Stratosphere: Fix remaining bugs in sm, which now works as a KIP1 on hardware