ams: mark ams::Result [[nodiscard]] (partially complete). ...

NOTE: This work is not yet fully complete; kernel is done, but
it was taking an exceedingly long time to get through libstratosphere.
Thus, I've temporarily added -Wno-error=unused-result for libstratosphere/stratosphere.

All warnings should be fixed to do the same thing Nintendo does as relevant, but this
is taking a phenomenally long time and is not actually the most important work to do,
so it can be put off for some time to prioritize other tasks for 21.0.0 support.

build: portability fixes ...

- Invoke Python scripts with `python3` if `python` is not available.

  Despite SciresM preferring Python 2, the scripts used in the build all
  worked in Python 3 already, so this is just a Makefile change.

- Export `MAKE` to work around a GNU bug.

  See the comment for details.

- `rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty` -> `rmdir 2>/dev/null`

  macOS `rmdir` doesn't support `--ignore-fail-on-non-empty`.

  This is a slight downgrade in functionality, because now we ignore all
  errors from `rmdir` rather than just 'Directory not empty'.  I could
  have avoided this with a more complicated fix, but the benefit strikes
  me as not worth the complexity.  Let me know if you disagree.

- Append `$(DEVKITPRO)/tools/bin/` to `$PATH` when invoking
  `build_romfs`.

  This avoids the need to add devkitPro directories to `$PATH` when
  building Atmosphere.

  If you already have `build_romfs` in your PATH, then that will still
  take precedence.  (This seemed like the nicer option, though I don't
  have strong opinions.)

libstrat: re-nolto files when compiling for windows-audit

windows: re-enable lto for os/fs libraries

ams: address some warnings when building with gcc-12

abort/error: print backtrace, abuse templates, overhaul result/diag (macos not done yet)

libs: add ongoing work to facilitate hactool rewrite

libs: begin adding capacity for doing crypto on generic os (using externally-preset keys)

add basic tests for os::Event/SystemEvent functionality

ams: support building unit test programs on windows/linux/macos