kern: support 2-pool layout on 2.x-4.x instead of modern 4-pool layout

kern/pm: support for 5.x under mesosphere

kern: clean up majority of TODOs

sf: Change interface definition methodology (#1074) ...

* sf: Begin experimenting with new interface declaration format

* sf: convert fs interfaces to new format

* sf: finish conversion of libstrat to new definitions

* sf: convert loader to new format

* sf: convert spl to new format

* sf: update ncm for new format

* sf: convert pm to new format

* sf: convert ro/sm to new format

* sf: update fatal for new format

* sf: support building dmnt under new scheme

* sf: update ams.mitm for new format

* sf: correct invocation def for pointer holder

* fs: correct 10.x+ user bindings for Get*SpaceSize

Implement support for parsing/interacting with NCAs. (#942) ...

* fs: implement support for interacting with ncas.

* spl: extend to use virtual keyslots

Switch atmosphere's build target to C++20. (#952) ...

* ams: update to build with gcc10/c++20

* remove mno-outline-atomics

* ams: take care of most TODO C++20s

* fusee/sept: update for gcc10

* whoosh, your code now uses pre-compiled headers

* make: dependency fixes

pm: correct extra application thread allocation counts

ams: centralize system thread definitions

hos: change initialization API ...

This was needed to make stratosphere buildable with debugging on.

os:: assertions rely on GetCurrentThread() working, and this requires
the global os resource manager to be constructed. However, __appInit executes
before global constructors. We now require that hos::InitializeForStratosphere()
be called before anything else is done. This initializes the os resource manager,
sets the hos version for libnx, and may do more things in the future.

TODO: Consider replacing __appInit/__appExit with ams:: namespace functions in general,
and wrap them so that we guarantee hos::InitializeForStratosphere is called first, and
generally ensure a consistent stratosphere environment.

pgl: Reimplement the pgl sysmodule (#896) ...

* pgl: add skeleton folder to stratosphere

* pgl: Add service interface for IShellInterface

* pgl: begin skeletoning shell service, implement two commands.

* pgl: Implement three more commands.

* pgl: implement bool tracking commands

* pgl: Implement TriggerApplicationSnapShotDumper

* pgl: implement InitializeProcessControlTask

* pgl: Implement pgl::srv::Initialize

* pgl: Implement main()

* pgl: Implement (Get)ShellEventObserver

* pgl: implement LaunchProgramFromHost, GetHostContentMetaInfo

* pgl: Implement ProcessControlTask

* settings: fix duplicate object name

* pgl: fix minor bugs in impl

pgl: skeleton api

pm: Update to support 10.0.0

hos::Version: rename enum members

os: refactor/rewrite entire namespace.

stratosphere: fix building with latest libnx

Implement the NCM sysmodule (closes #91) ...

* Implement NCM

* Modernize ncm_main

* Remove unnecessary smExit

* Give access to svcCallSecureMonitor

* Stack size bump

* Fix incorrect setup for NandUser's content storage entry

* Fix a potential data abort when flushing the placeholder accessor cache

* Fix HasFile and HasDirectory

* Use r+b, not w+b

* Misc fixes

* errno begone

* Fixed more stdio error handling

* More main fixes

* Various command improvements

* Make dispatch tables great again

* Fix logic inversion

* Fixed content path generation

* Bump heap size, fix CleanupAllPlaceHolder

* Various fixes. Note: This contains debug stuff which will be removed later. I was getting tired of having to cherrypick tiny changes

* Fixed placeholder/content deletion

* Fixed incorrect content manager destruction

* Prevent automatic placeholder creation on open

* Fixed List implementation. Also lots of debug logging.

* Removed debug code

* Added a scope guard for WritePlaceHolder

* Manually prevent placeholder/content appending

* Revert "Removed debug code"

This reverts commit d6ff261.

* Always cache placeholder file. Switch to ftell for preventing appending

* Universally use EnsureEnabled

* Abstract away file writing logic

* Misc cleanup

* Refactor placeholder cacheing

* Remove debug code (again)

* Revert "Remove debug code (again)"

This reverts commit 168447d.

* Misc changes

* Fixed file modes

* Fixed ContentId/PlaceHolderId alignment

* Improved type safety

* Fixed reinitialization

* Fixed doubleup on path creation

* Remove debug code

* Fixed 1.0.0 booting

* Correct amount of add on content

* Correct main thread stack size

* lr: Introducing registered data

* Reorder stratosphere Makefile

* Move results to libstrat

* lr: Cleanup lr_redirection

* lr: lr_manager tweaks

* lr: Imrpoved path handling and adjust ResolveAddOnContentPath order

* lr: Organise types

* Add eof newlines

* lr: Eliminate unnecessary vars

* lr: Unnecessary vars 2 electric boogaloo

* lr: Various helpers

* lr: RegisteredLocationResolver helpers

* ncm: Move ncm_types to libstrat

* ncm: Misc cleanup

* Implement NCM

* Modernize ncm_main

* Remove unnecessary smExit

* Give access to svcCallSecureMonitor

* Stack size bump

* Fix incorrect setup for NandUser's content storage entry

* Fix a potential data abort when flushing the placeholder accessor cache

* Fix HasFile and HasDirectory

* Use r+b, not w+b

* Misc fixes

* errno begone

* Fixed more stdio error handling

* More main fixes

* Various command improvements

* Make dispatch tables great again

* Fix logic inversion

* Fixed content path generation

* Bump heap size, fix CleanupAllPlaceHolder

* Various fixes. Note: This contains debug stuff which will be removed later. I was getting tired of having to cherrypick tiny changes

* Fixed placeholder/content deletion

* Fixed incorrect content manager destruction

* Prevent automatic placeholder creation on open

* Fixed List implementation. Also lots of debug logging.

* Removed debug code

* Added a scope guard for WritePlaceHolder

* Manually prevent placeholder/content appending

* Revert "Removed debug code"

This reverts commit d6ff261.

* Always cache placeholder file. Switch to ftell for preventing appending

* Universally use EnsureEnabled

* Abstract away file writing logic

* Misc cleanup

* Refactor placeholder cacheing

* Remove debug code (again)

* Revert "Remove debug code (again)"

This reverts commit 168447d.

* Misc changes

* Fixed file modes

* Fixed ContentId/PlaceHolderId alignment

* Improved type safety

* Fixed reinitialization

* Fixed doubleup on path creation

* Remove debug code

* Fixed 1.0.0 booting

* Correct amount of add on content

* Correct main thread stack size

* lr: Introducing registered data

* Reorder stratosphere Makefile

* Move results to libstrat

* lr: Cleanup lr_redirection

* lr: lr_manager tweaks

* lr: Imrpoved path handling and adjust ResolveAddOnContentPath order

* lr: Organise types

* Add eof newlines

* lr: Eliminate unnecessary vars

* lr: Unnecessary vars 2 electric boogaloo

* lr: Various helpers

* lr: RegisteredLocationResolver helpers

* ncm: Move ncm_types to libstrat

* ncm: Misc cleanup

* Updated AddOnContentLocationResolver and RegisteredLocationResolver to 9.0.0

* Finished updating lr to 9.0.0

* Updated NCM to 9.0.0

* Fix libstrat includes

* Fixed application launching

* title_id_2 -> owner_tid

* Updated to new-ipc

* Change to using pure virtuals

* Title Id -> Program Id

* Fixed compilation against master

* std::scoped_lock<> -> std::scoped_lock

* Adopted R_UNLESS and R_CONVERT

* Prefix namespace to Results

* Adopt std::numeric_limits

* Fixed incorrect error handling in ReadFile

* Adopted AMS_ABORT_UNLESS

* Adopt util::GenerateUuid()

* Syntax improvements

* ncm_types: Address review

* Address more review comments

* Updated copyrights

* Address more feedback

* More feedback addressed

* More changes

* Move dispatch tables out of interface files

* Addressed remaining comments

* lr: move into libstratosphere

* ncm: Fix logic inversion

* lr: Add comments

* lr: Remove whitespace

* ncm: Start addressing feedback

* ncm: Cleanup InitializeContentManager

* lr: support client-side usage

* lr_service -> lr_api

* ncm: Begin refactoring content manager

* ncm: More content manager improvements

* ncm: Content manager mount improvements

* ldr: use lr bindings

* lr bindings usage: minor fixes

* ncm/lr: Pointer placement

* ncm: placeholder accessor cleanup

* ncm: minor fixes

* ncm: refactor rights cache

* ncm: content meta database cleanup

* ncm: move content meta database impl out of interface file

* ncm: Use const ContentMetaKey &

* ncm: fix other non-const ContentMetaKey references

* ncm: content meta database cleanup

* ncm: content storage fixes for 2.0.0

* ncm: add missing end of file newlines

* ncm: implement ContentMetaReader

* ncm: client-side api

* ncm: trim trailing spaces

* ncm: FS_MAX_PATH-1 -> fs::EntryNameLengthMax

* ncm: Use PathString and Path

* fs: implement accessor wrappers for ncm

* fs: implement user fs wrappers

* fs: add MountSdCard

* ncm: move to content manager impl

* ncm: fix up main

* kvdb: use fs::

* fs: Add wrappers needed for ncm

* ncm: use fs bindings, other refactoring

* ncm: minor fixes

* fsa: fix ReadFile without size output

* fs: add substorage, rom path tool

* ncm: fix dangling fsdev usage

* fs: fix bug in Commit

* fs: fixed incorrect mode check

* fs: implement Mount(System)Data

* ncm: don't delete hos

* results: add R_SUCCEED_IF

* ams-except-ncm: use R_SUCCEED_IF

* ncm: added comments

* ncm: fix api definitions

* ncm: use R_SUCCEED_IF

* pm: think of the savings

* ncm: employ kernel strats

* ncm: Nintendo has 5 MiB of heap. Give ourselves 4 to be safe, pending analysis

* ncm: refactor IDs, split types header into many headers

* ams.mitm: use fs bindings instead of stdio

* fs: SystemData uses SystemDataId

* ncm: improve meta-db accuracy

* ncm: inline getlatestkey

* fs: improve UnsupportedOperation results

* fs: modernize mount utils

* ams: misc fixes for merge-errors

* fs: improve unsupportedoperation results

* git subrepo pull emummc

subrepo:
  subdir:   "emummc"
  merged:   "d12dd546"
upstream:
  origin:   "https://github.com/m4xw/emuMMC"
  branch:   "develop"
  commit:   "d12dd546"
git-subrepo:
  version:  "0.4.1"
  origin:   "???"
  commit:   "???"

* util: add boundedmap

* ncm: minor style fixes

* ncm: don't unmount if mounting fails

* lr: bug fixes

* ncm: implement ncm.for-initialize + ncm.for-safemode

* lr: ncm::ProgramId::Invalid -> ncm::InvalidProgramId

* ncm: fix open directory mode on 1.0.0

* ncm: fix fs use, implement more of < 4.0.0 for-initialize/safemode

* ncm: implement packagedcontent -> content for building metadb

* ncm: fix save data flag management

* ncm: address some review suggestions (thanks @leoetlino!)

* updater: use fs bindings

* fs: implement MountCode

* fs: prefer make_unique to operator new

* ncm: implement remaining ContentMetaDatabaseBuilder functionality

Co-authored-by: Michael Scire <SciresM@gmail.com>

pm/fusee: add support for 9.2.0

pm: save ~0x3000 in binary

ams: revamp assertion system

find -exec sed -i'' -e 's/2018-2019 Atmo/2018-2020 Atmo/g' {} +

svc: populate namespace

libvapours: add (kibi/mebi/gibi)byte literals

pm: fix process exit on < 5.0.0 (closes #748) (thanks @misson20000)

pm: revise session limit in accordance with our handle limit

pm: increase dmnt sessions. sm: remove session limit hack

fusee/pm: on 5.0.0+, fix system memory pool increase. ...

Previously, we were only setting resource limit,
which didn't modify actual reserved pool size for
the system pool. This adds kernel patches which reduce
the applet pool size, granting the extra memory to
the system partition. The given value has been chosen
specifically to allow normal applet usages. Further
reduction may result in crashes during normal applet usage.

ams_mitm: Implement emummc Nintendo folder redirection

mitm/cfg: pass around override status for decision-making

strat: update for latest libnx.

strat: TitleId -> ProgramId, titles->contents