libstratosphere: use from /atmosphere/libraries

Improve exception wrapping

ams_mitm: Implement emummc Nintendo folder redirection

strat: TitleId -> ProgramId, titles->contents

strat: split out common functionality for future meso use

namespace sts -> namespace ams ...

namespace sts::ams -> ams::exosphere, ams::.

This is to facilitate future use of ams:: namespace code in
mesosphere, as we'll want to include ams::util, ams::result, ams::svc...

Results: Implement namespaced, type-safe results. ...

Because I was working on multiple things at once, this commit also:
- Adds wrappers for/linker flags to wrap CXX exceptions to make them
  abort. This saves ~0x8000 of memory in every system module.
- Broadly replaces lines of the pattern if (cond) { return ResultX; }
  with R_UNLESS(!cond, ResultX());.
- Reworks the R_TRY_CATCH macros (and the result macros in general).

libstrat: namespace remaining non-namespaced code. more new-ipc updates

strat: go all in on ncm::TitleId

stratosphere: remove trailing whitespace

stratosphere: custom exception handlers (reboot to fusee)

atmosphere: current year is 2019

fix json typo

Merge fs.mitm and set.mitm.