* Stratosphere: Use modern C++ idioms in some places

* algorithms like std::for_each are used instead of raw loops

* Stratosphere: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Add a utility predicate function to test for equality with a reference element

This can be used to rewrite some common raw loops using algorithms instead

* fs.mitm: Use variant

* fs.mitm: Use enum class

* fs.mitm: Turn RomFSSourceInfo::Cleanup into a destructor

This obsoletes the need for a custom deleter in other places

* fs.mitm: Use enum class some more

* fs.mitm: Use unique_ptr

* fs.mitm: Simplify initialization

* Stratosphere: Simplify initialization

* fs.mitm: Use unique_ptr (fix memory leak along the way)

The previous code was using "delete" rather than "delete[]"

* fs.mitm: Use vector::emplace_back rather than push_back

emplace_back constructs elements in-place, hence avoiding a redundant element copy.

* Stratosphere: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Use unique_ptr

* fs.mitm: Replace more raw loops with algorithms

* Stratosphere: Prefer move-construction over copy-construction when moving sink parameters around

Simplifies some loops by removing the need to manually calculate or
re-specify the array size. Eliminates any chance of using the
wrong size and less typing.

Modified from RE done by @ogniK5377